Tag Archives: during

Persistent HIV-1 replication maintains the tissue reservoir during therapy

Lymphoid tissue is a key reservoir established by HIV-1 during acute infection. It is a site associated with viral production, storage of viral particles in immune complexes, and viral persistence. Although combinations of antiretroviral drugs usually suppress viral replication and reduce viral RNA to undetectable levels in blood, it is unclear whether treatment fully suppresses viral replication in lymphoid tissue reservoirs. Here we show...

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New York Knicks player shot, robbed during Uber ride
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New York Knicks forward Cleanthony Early was shot in the leg after his Uber vehicle was pulled over by a group of masked robbers on Wednesday morning. The Wall Street Journal reported that Early left a nightclub in Queens and hopped into an Uber with his girlfriend. The vehicle was...
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Thermal vesiculation during volcanic eruptions

Terrestrial volcanic eruptions are the consequence of magmas ascending to the surface of the Earth. This ascent is driven by buoyancy forces, which are enhanced by bubble nucleation and growth (vesiculation) that reduce the density of magma. The development of vesicularity also greatly reduces the ‘strength’ of magma, a material parameter controlling fragmentation and thus the explosive potential of the liquid rock. The development of...

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Drone falls from the sky, nearly striking World Cup skier during a race

A drone crashed to Earth during a World Cup slalom ski race in Italy today, nearly hitting skier Marcel Hirscher. The drone belonged to a TV broadcast crew and carried a heavy camera on it.

Hirscher, a four-time defending overall World Cup champion, appeared not to notice the drone crash that happened just over his right shoulder as he came down the slope. He came...

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Unique role for ATG5 in neutrophil-mediated immunopathology during M. tuberculosis infection

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a major global health threat, replicates in macrophages in part by inhibiting phagosome–lysosome fusion, until interferon-γ (IFNγ) activates the macrophage to traffic M. tuberculosis to the lysosome. How IFNγ elicits this effect is unknown, but many studies suggest a role for macroautophagy (herein termed autophagy), a process by which cytoplasmic contents are targeted for lysosomal degradation. The involvement of autophagy has been...

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Polarized endosome dynamics by spindle asymmetry during asymmetric cell division

During asymmetric division, fate determinants at the cell cortex segregate unequally into the two daughter cells. It has recently been shown that Sara (Smad anchor for receptor activation) signalling endosomes in the cytoplasm also segregate asymmetrically during asymmetric division. Biased dispatch of Sara endosomes mediates asymmetric Notch/Delta signalling during the asymmetric division of sensory organ precursors in Drosophila. In flies, this has been generalized to...

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