Science & patent news

The bacteriophage ϕ29 tail possesses a pore-forming loop for cell membrane penetration

Most bacteriophages are tailed bacteriophages with an isometric or a prolate head attached to a long contractile, long non-contractile, or short non-contractile tail. The tail is a complex machine that plays a central role in host cell recognition and attachment, cell wall and membrane penetration, and viral genome ejection. The mechanisms involved in the penetration of the inner host cell membrane by bacteriophage tails...

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Computational materials science: Predictions of pinning

A multiscale model has been implemented that provides accurate predictions of the behaviour of ferroelectric materials in electric fields, and might aid efforts to design devices such as sensors and digital memory. See Letter p.360

Nature 534 331 doi: 10.1038/534331a

Nature Physical Sciences Research   STRATEGIES FOR A COMPANY’S INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. IP protection is a part...
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Genetic dissection of Flaviviridae host factors through genome-scale CRISPR screens

The Flaviviridae are a family of viruses that cause severe human diseases. For example, dengue virus (DENV) is a rapidly emerging pathogen causing an estimated 100 million symptomatic infections annually worldwide. No approved antivirals are available to date and clinical trials with a tetravalent dengue vaccine showed disappointingly low protection rates. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) also remains a major medical problem, with 160 million...

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Bird brains are dense—with neurons

What do you think they're using all those neurons for? (credit: Flickr user Teddy Llovet)

Birds are smart. They use tools, engage in social learning, plan for the future, and do a variety of other things that were once thought to be exclusively the stuff of primates. But hundreds of millions of years of evolution separate...

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