Replacing leaking O-ring in capsule’s nitrogen gas pressurization system. Rescheduling flight to Sunday. #GradatimFerociter
— Jeff Bezos (@JeffBezos) June 16, 2016
No-go for show: Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin delays spaceship test due to bad O-ring
Amazon billionaire Jeff Bezos says his Blue Origin space venture is delaying its first live-streamed space launch due to a leaky O-ring seal.
Blue Origin had set the test flight of its reusable New Shepard suborbital spaceship for Friday. It’s now scheduled to lift off from the company’s West Texas launch facility on Sunday, Bezos said today in a tweet.
The tweet included a reference to Blue Origin’s motto, “Gradatim Ferociter” (“Step by step, ferociously”).
For space geeks, any reference to an O-ring evokes memories of the Challenger shuttle disaster, which investigators traced to an O-ring leak in one of the shuttle’s solid rocket boosters. Seven astronauts, including teacher-in-space Christa McAuliffe, died on that cold January day in 1986.
The consequences of a bad O-ring would have been less dire for New Shepard, because the spacecraft isn’t carrying passengers during its flight tests. Nevertheless, a leak in the empty crew capsule’s pressurization system would have led to a bad day.
This flight will be the fourth outing for this particular New Shepard craft. It follows up on a test mission in April that marked three milestones: the first time Blue Origin announced a launch in advance, the first time Blue Origin flew research payloads, and the first time Bezos live-tweeted a launch and landing. Today brought another milestone: Blue Origin’s first public announcement of a launch delay.
Blue Origin plans to live-stream liftoff via its website. That’s standard procedure for NASA and space companies such as SpaceX and United Launch Alliance, but in the past, Blue Origin has released video only after its tests.
Like the previous test flight, this one calls for Blue Origin’s single-stage booster to send the experiment-laden capsule to an altitude beyond 62 miles (100 kilometers), the internationally accepted boundary of outer space. After separation, the booster is to make an autonomous vertical landing, while the capsule will deploy three parachutes to slow its descent back to Earth.
This time, one of those parachutes is designed to fail. That will give Blue Origin a chance to see how well the capsule lands with just two parachutes, plus its retro-rocket system. Bezos says the test-flight team will also raise the degree of difficulty for the booster’s landing.
If the test program proceeds as Bezos hopes, test astronauts will get on board in late 2017, and paying passengers will start flying to the edge of space in 2018. The ticket price hasn’t yet been set.
Blue Origin builds its New Shepard suborbital spacecraft at its headquarters in Kent, south of Seattle, and ships them down to Texas for testing. The company is also building facilities in Florida for an orbital launch system that’s due to go into operation by 2020.